Consequence interventions - In FCT, the specific alternative response is some type of verbal behavior (i.e., communication), often taking the form of vocalizations, augmentative devices, picture …

 
more productive, consequence interventions, particularly for marginalized or at risk demographic groups (Skiba & Peterson, 1999). As we learned in Chapter 1, proactive discipline practices are synonymous with teaching. Given that most schools already have a discipline policy in place that includes consequences for inappropriate behavior,. Ku relays 2023 heat sheets

3 Kas 2011 ... consequences associated with them. 3. Select intervention procedures that will make the interfering behavior irrelevant, inefficient, and ...4. Consequences: Events that occur after the demonstration of any behavior. Consequences can be positive or negative. 5. Consequence Clause: A clause that identifies specific consequences that will be delivered if students do not meet goals/success criteria. 6. Replacement Behavior: An appropriate behavior that a student is taught to use toOn the effectiveness of and preference for punishment and extinction components of function-based interventions. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 2005; 38:51–65. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2005.6-04. [PMC free article] [Google Scholar] Horner R H, Day H M. The effects of response efficiency on functionally equivalent competing behaviors.While antecedent-based interventions have not been reliably successful in the treatment of noncompliance, consequence-based interventions have been demonstrated as an effective alternative for treatment. In this type of intervention, compliance (or noncompliance) is followed by the delivery or removal of a stimulus (Wilder et al., 2012).a consequence-based procedure such as differential reinforcement or extinction might further reduce problem behavior. We refer the reader to the Kern et al. (1998) literature review for additional information on implementing activity-choice interventions. Curricular and Instructional RevisionFor more information about schedules of reinforcement, read our post: Understanding Consequence Interventions: Punishment vs Reinforcement. Satiation of the Reinforcer Options. ... While this may seem like a minor consequence, it can have long-lasting negative effects depending on the learner and the situation. Use this intervention with …Consequence interventions involve the judicious use of punishment to encourage appropriate classroom behavior. Accommodations should be considered to assist the child with ADHD. For instance, other behavioral strategies can be used in the classroom setting to facilitate attention 72. These include placing the child with ADHD in proximity to the ...student's behavior, the combination of antecedents, positive consequences, and extinction procedures can result in a strong, flexible plan and successful intervention outcome. Teachers can use this guide to build their own behavior plans using its research-based ideas for antecedents, positive consequences, and extinction procedures.Falls account for one of the most common and serious issues contributing to a disability, especially among elderly individuals. Tinetti et al. in 1988 defined a fall as an event that results in a person coming to rest on the ground or other lower-level unintentionally, which is not as a result of a major intrinsic event (such as stroke) or overwhelming …There are two likely mechanisms related to the effect of antecedent-based interventions: motivating operations (MOs) and stimulus control. MOs impact the value of a reinforcer …Consequence: •Positive verbal words or phrase that follows the desired behavior. Praise: •Removing the item that is ecouragng the negative behavior. Extinction: •The planned relationship between the new postive behavior and the good consequence. Contingency: •The process of figuring out what is happening before and after a behavior ...During the intervention, these people gather together to confront your loved one about the consequences of addiction and ask him or her to accept treatment. The intervention: Provides specific examples of destructive behaviors and their impact on your loved one with the addiction and family and friendsClaire has to write a sorry letter to the teacher and all of her friends when she yells at her friends in class. Overcorrection is engaging in effortful behavior for an extended period contingent on the problem behavior, so writing many letters contingent on yelling in this example. Consequence strategies. The 4 basic conditions set up in a functional analysis are: Alone, attention, demand, and tangible. Why are prevention strategies a valuable part of behavior intervention plans? They decrease the likelihood that …Step 1: Get help. This may involve contacting a professional interventionist, social worker, or doctor. It could also involve contacting other family and friends. Support for the process is important, and it is important not to do all the work alone. Step 2: Form the intervention team.As a positive psychology intervention, mindfulness is used in combination with other psychotherapeutic practices, life coaching, and clinical fields. The popular mindfulness-based PPIs include activities like sensory awareness, guided meditation, breath control, and careful observation. 2. Gratitude Exercises.consequence interventions) Function-Based Intervention Fidelity Percentage= (Total checkmarks/Total # Interventions seen across 4 checklists) X 100= Title: Microsoft Word - FidelityChecklist-blank.doc Created Date:Aging is a gradual and irreversible pathophysiological process. It presents with declines in tissue and cell functions and significant increases in the risks of various aging-related diseases ...For example, when you’re hungry (antecedent), you eat something (behavior) and then you feel better (consequence). You enjoyed a positive consequence for your behavior, and this increases the likelihood that you’ll again eat when hungry in the future! ABA applies this principle as an intervention to produce positive changes in behavior.Management of self-injurious behaviour, reducing restrictive interventions and predictors of positive outcome in intellectual disability and/or autism - Volume 29 Issue 5. ... Reinforcement in these cases is hypothesised to be a mechanical consequence of self-injury, but it is rarely possible to be certain as to which aspect of the consequences ...Feb 17, 2016 · The aim of this meta-analytic review was to determine the effectiveness of several types of classroom interventions (antecedent-based, consequence-based, self-regulation, combined) that can be applied by teachers in order to decrease off-task and disruptive classroom behavior in children with symptoms of ADHD. Module: Antecedent-Based Interventions Antecedent-Based Interventions: Evidence Base Page 2 of 2 National Professional Development Center on ASD 10/2010 Using these criteria, the empirical studies referenced below provided documentation for supporting the use of antecedent-based interventions as an evidence-based practice. PreschoolInterruption at this level can lead to intrusive interventions (e.g., medical sedation, restraint, seclusion), risk of severe injury, and even death. ... include, but are not limited to, antecedent interventions, contingencies of reinforcement for replacement behavior, consequence interventions, and pertinent skill-acquisition targets (e.g ...1. antecedent interventions. 2. Replacement behaviors. 3. consequence interventions. consequence interventions focus on the. removal of reinforcement that has previously maintained a behavior. consequence interventions focus on. modifying the environment and contingencies, that occur after the behavior to increase or decrease behaviors.Consequence interventions are used to minimize reinforcement for problem behavior and increase reinforcement for desirable behavior. They also include redirecting the student towards alternative responses, and providing crisis prevention strategies to ensure the safety of the student and others. Consequence-based intervention. In some cases, the teacher may implement a consequence-based intervention. This involves adjusting the consequences that affect the problem behavior. Specifically, a teacher: Provides reinforcement for the replacement behavior; Withholds the consequence that previously reinforced the problem behaviorFeb 17, 2016 · The aim of this meta-analytic review was to determine the effectiveness of several types of classroom interventions (antecedent-based, consequence-based, self-regulation, combined) that can be applied by teachers in order to decrease off-task and disruptive classroom behavior in children with symptoms of ADHD. This paper gives an overview of the SNS addiction field in terms of definition, measurements, antecedents, consequences, interventions, and future research directions. CAS PubMed Google Scholar Andreassen CS, Torsheim T, Brunborg GS, Pallesen S. Development of a Facebook addiction scale. Psychol Rep. 2012;110:501–17.There are two likely mechanisms related to the effect of antecedent-based interventions: motivating operations (MOs) and stimulus control. MOs impact the value of a reinforcer …A clause that identifies specific consequences that will be delivered if students do not meet goals/success criteria. 6. Replacement Behavior: An appropriate behavior that a student is taught to use to replace a challenging behavior. The replacement behavior should serve the same function as the challenging behavior. 7. Consequence Modification:Sep 27, 2023 · The antecedent behavior consequence (ABC) model is a tool that may help individuals examine a behavior to better understand its key components, including the event or activity that precedes it and the consequences that follow. By gaining this information, one may attempt to decrease the likelihood of engaging in unwanted behavior. See list of participating sites @NCIPrevention @NCISymptomMgmt @NCICastle The National Cancer Institute NCI Division of Cancer Prevention DCP Home Contact DCP Policies Disclaimer Policy Accessibility FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure Cancer...Record the consequence: what happened that turned the behavior off. Was something taken away (didn't make them complete the task, sibling left) or was something added (gave them a hug, gave them a snack)? Record where your child was when the behavior started and what activity was happening. Record the antecedent: what happened just before the ...The Setting Event Intervention involved taking the student to a school on an alternate route that reduced the number of times the vehicle stopped. Setting Event Interventions can be implemented when problem behaviors are more likely when a student is fatigued due to sleep deprivation. This type of Setting Event Intervention can involve ...The key to addressing attention-seeking behaviors is simple—avoid giving attention. Depending on the severity of the disruption and the student, this might not always be possible. Some examples of reactive strategies include: Ignore attention-seeking behaviors. Providing the least amount of attention possible avoids feeding into or ...Consequence intervention is a method of intervention used by teachers in response to negative behaviors. The primary purpose of using consequence intervention is to reduce the likelihood that a ...WSD studies showed that consequence-based interventions are more effective than antecedent-based, self-regulation, and combined interventions. However, …Unlike more typical single-dimension interventions that focus on reactive, consequence manipulations (e.g., time-out, behavioral contracts), behavior support plans that are based on FBAs consider intervention components that are focused on instruction, prevention and reinforcement. George Sugai, 1999 IntroductionOne consequence of this is that they are too easily attracted to the prospect of short-term results. This can lead to the pushing through of policies as quickly as possible, ... The danger is that such interventions try to straddle several strands of activity, some of which are in tension with each other or even simply contradictory.Consequence intervention is a method of intervention used by teachers in response to negative behaviors. The primary purpose of using consequence intervention is to reduce the likelihood that a ... Nonmedical interventions frequently address one specific issue at a time – for example, teaching a student to focus on homework – and can yield results in those specific areas as well as more general improvement in functioning. ... Reinforcement establishes the relationship between the learner’s behavior/use of skill and the consequence ...Jan 6, 2021 · Possible Antecedent Interventions. Escape. Allow choices between work tasks. Provide more frequent breaks. Incorporate the person’s interests into the work tasks. Use behavior momentum (i.e., have the person complete several easy tasks before asking them to do a more difficult one) Provide different methods of completing assigned tasks. Understanding Consequence Interventions: Punishment vs Reinforcement. A consequence is anything immediately following a behavior in which we are interested. Often, the consequence makes the behavior more or less likely to happen in the future. Consequences occur frequently without intention or planning. A consequence …Fraguas D, Díaz-Caneja CM, Ayora M, Durán-Cutilla M, Abregú-Crespo R, Ezquiaga-Bravo I, Martín-Babarro J, Arango C. Assessment of School Anti-Bullying Interventions: A Meta-analysis of ...Consequence Interventions. Aug. 27, 2014 • 0 likes • 11,331 views. Download Now. Download to read offline. Education. Power point about Consequence Interventions. Behavior Analysis Training System, WMU Follow. Professor at Behavior Analysis Training System, WMU.Following training, care providers usually receive performance management interventions on-the-job comprised of antecedent environmental manipulations, goal-setting, and prompting (Luiselli, 2021a). Recognition, feedback, and positive reinforcement are the consequence interventions typically implemented with safety behavior.The following tables provide possible intervention strategies to incorporate into a comprehensive behavior intervention plan based on the function of the problem behavior. Additional resources are listed at this end of this handout. Negatively Reinforced Behaviors—Escape or Avoid Task or Environment Intervention Strategy Example(s)As described in Chapter 2, interventions fall into the three categories of antecedent, consequence, and instructional strategies. Historically, educators …During the intervention, these people gather together to confront your loved one about the consequences of addiction and ask him or her to accept treatment. The intervention: Provides specific examples of destructive behaviors and their impact on your loved one with the addiction and family and friendsT/F Consequence-level interventions are environmental changes that follow the behavior which will increase or decrease the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future. True All consequence interventions identified to address behavior based upon a FBA are written in a _____ intervention plan.Consequence intervention is a method of intervention used by teachers in response to negative behaviors. The primary purpose of using consequence intervention is to reduce the likelihood that a ... by Jane Nelsen Logical consequences are different from Natural Consequences in that they require the intervention of an adult—or other children in a family meeting or a class meeting. It is important to decide what kind of consequence would create a helpful learning experience that might encourage children to choose responsible cooperation. For example, Linda liked to tap her pencil while ...Iran Threatens Direct Intervention if Israel Invades Gaza. Sunday, 15 October 2023 09:58 PM EDT. Iran warned in a social media post that if Israel's "war crimes and genocide" are not stopped, then the situation could spiral out of control with "far-reaching consequences." The post on X by Iran's mission to the United Nations came after Axios ...T/F Consequence-level interventions are environmental changes that follow the behavior which will increase or decrease the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future. True. All consequence interventions identified to address behavior based upon a FBA are written in a _____ intervention plan.Oct 21, 2023 · 1)Time out period should be between 2 an 10 minutes. Explain time out rules to individual, such as behavior during time out, and how long time out is. 4) Evaluate the Effectiveness of the time out on the behavior. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Consequence Interventions, Consequence Interventions graph ... consequence interventions) Function-Based Intervention Fidelity Percentage= (Total checkmarks/Total # Interventions seen across 4 checklists) X 100= Title: Microsoft Word - FidelityChecklist-blank.doc Created Date:Consequence: •Positive verbal words or phrase that follows the desired behavior. Praise: •Removing the item that is ecouragng the negative behavior. Extinction: •The planned relationship between the new postive behavior and the good consequence. Contingency: •The process of figuring out what is happening before and after a behavior ...Consequence strategies are used after the behavior occurs. ... Behavioral Interventions for Children Consequence Intervention: Definition, Strategies & ExamplesFalls account for one of the most common and serious issues contributing to a disability, especially among elderly individuals. Tinetti et al. in 1988 defined a fall as an event that results in a person coming to rest on the ground or other lower-level unintentionally, which is not as a result of a major intrinsic event (such as stroke) or overwhelming …Consequence interventions involve the judicious use of punishment to encourage appropriate classroom behavior. Accommodations should be considered to assist the child with ADHD. For instance, other behavioral strategies can be used in the classroom setting to facilitate attention 72. These include placing the child with ADHD in proximity to the ...Consequences: The act or response that follows because of the behavior After using the ABC method to notice challenging behaviors, the next step is implementing the appropriate positive behavioral interventions to avoid misbehavior and build a warm, focused, and friendly school and classroom culture.(2010). "Toward true integration of response to intervention systems in academic and behavior support: Part Three: Tier 3 Support.tions or consequence interventions. T wenty-fi v e (83%) of the. studies implemented antecedent interventions (e.g., curricu-lum adjustments, cubicles). T able 1 provides specific results.Consequence Interventions. focus on modifying the environment and contingencies that occur after the behavior to increase or decrease the behavior. Excitation can be used for …student's behavior, the combination of antecedents, positive consequences, and extinction procedures can result in a strong, flexible plan and successful intervention outcome. Teachers can use this guide to build their own behavior plans using its research-based ideas for antecedents, positive consequences, and extinction procedures.Consequence interventions used a reinforcement and/or punishment procedure to affect future behavior (i.e., decrease inappropriate masturbation; increase appropriate masturbation). Studies that used two or more interventions from different categories (e.g., choice-making and functional communication training) were coded as …Relevant environmental variables including antecedents, consequences and setting events; Additional information (reinforcers, interests, strengths, cultural variables, etc.) Get to know your audience. Adapt your plan to the person (or people) who will be reading or implementing the plan including school staff, parents, RBTs, or insurance companies.Despite The Intervention being a federal government initiative, it applied only to communities in the Northern Territory. More than 70 regional Indigenous communities were targeted under it.Applied Behavior Analysis involves many techniques for understanding and changing behavior. ABA is a flexible treatment: Can be adapted to meet the needs of each unique person. Provided in many different locations – at home, at school, and in the community. Teaches skills that are useful in everyday life.sometimes arises as an unintended consequence of interventions aimed at encouraging a switch to public or active travel, as an adaptation to disincentives for car use. Appealing to environmental or health benefits can have a short-term effect but behaviour change does not appear to be sustained when measured some months after campaigns.consequence interventions) Function-Based Intervention Fidelity Percentage= (Total checkmarks/Total # Interventions seen across 4 checklists) X 100= Title: Microsoft Word - FidelityChecklist-blank.doc Created Date:1)Time out period should be between 2 an 10 minutes. Explain time out rules to individual, such as behavior during time out, and how long time out is. 4) Evaluate the …Consequence-based interventions work to decrease problem behavior by manipulating events and/or stimuli that occur immediately after particular behaviors. Since every treatment program should include positive reinforcement, the procedures used to identify positive reinforcers will be described.The most common interventions used are reinforcement procedures, video-based procedures, goal-setting procedures, instruction procedures, descriptive-feedback procedures, and skills-teaching procedures. These procedures can be divided into four groups: antecedent interventions, consequence interventions, feedback …Consequence Intervention: Definition, Strategies & Examples Behavioral Interventions for Students with Pica Disorder Behavior Intervention Strategies for Parents Section 6.2 focuses on the identification of consequences to include in a CEA, providing a typology to aid in conceptualizing the array of different consequences that may be pertinent to comparisons of interventions and strategies in a CEA, and introducing the Impact Inventory as a formal framework for cataloging these consequences.Antecedent-based interventions are a collection of proactive strategies that change the environment or the settings that have shown to trigger certain behaviours. ... refers to Antecedent, Behaviour and Consequence. This 3 term contingency is the building blocks of analyzing and changing difficult and challenging behaviours. Behaviour analysis ...LEGO bricks, a form of blocks, are used in a specific intervention with children with autism called LEGO-based therapy (LeGoff et al., 2014; MacCormack et al., 2015). LEGO-based therapy is a directive ... think about possible consequences of their behavior and to consider different 2ND PAGES 15593-02_Ch03-Ch05-2ndPgs.indd 42 13/08/2020 9 ...Unlike more typical single-dimension interventions that focus on reactive, consequence manipulations (e.g., time-out, behavioral contracts), behavior support plans that are based on FBAs consider intervention components that are focused on instruction, prevention and reinforcement. George Sugai, 1999 IntroductionSetting Event Interventions include: Minimizing or eliminating the setting event. Neutralizing the setting event. Adding more prompts for positive behavior. Increasing the power of reinforcers temporarily. Promoting positive interactions. Minimize or Eliminate the Setting Event. One approach is to eliminate or minimize the likelihood that the ...1. 2-10 minutes in length. 2. Explain time out rules to the individual like appropriate behavior during time out and how long it will be. 3. Make sure time out procedure is done consistently. 4. Evaluate the effectivemes of time out on the behavior by taking data on the problem behavior to see if it is decreasing.In Applied Behavior Analysis, we refer to escape behaviors–as the name suggests–as any behavior that primarily happens to avoid, delay, or end something unpleasant. Some escape behaviors primarily function to stop a demand or task in progress. Sometimes the response works to prevent something from happening in the first place.Hemorrhoids are a common condition that affects many individuals, causing discomfort and pain. While most cases of hemorrhoids can be managed with conservative treatments, there are instances where severe bleeding may occur.Step 1: Get help. This may involve contacting a professional interventionist, social worker, or doctor. It could also involve contacting other family and friends. Support for the process is important, and it is important not to do all the work alone. Step 2: Form the intervention team.SCIENTIFIC Despite decades of change and repeated attempts by organizations to reduce gender inequality, progress for women in top leadership positions seems to have stalled. This article considers why some of the strategies organizations use to mitigate gender bias do not have their intended consequence, contending that interventions can sometimes backfire and create more problems than they ...Consequence. The consequence is what directly occurs because of the student’s behavior. A positive behavior triggers a positive consequence, while a problematic or pivotal behavior triggers a negative consequence. The consequence is important because it serves as the motivation to switch a problematic or pivotal behavior to a positive one.Again, behavioral intervention research can be subdivided into two overarching categories—consequence-based and antecedent-based interventions. Some of the consequence-based intervention strategies that have been used to treat stereotypies (e.g., repetitive vocalizations) and/or SIB in ASD and other developmental disabilities, include ... As described in Chapter 2, interventions fall into the three categories of antecedent, consequence, and instructional strategies. Historically, educators …

4. Consequences: Events that occur after the demonstration of any behavior. Consequences can be positive or negative. 5. Consequence Clause: A clause that identifies specific consequences that will be delivered if students do not meet goals/success criteria. 6. Replacement Behavior: An appropriate behavior that a student is taught to use to. When will i graduate college if i start fall 2023

consequence interventions

The following tables provide possible intervention strategies to incorporate into a comprehensive behavior intervention plan based on the function of the problem behavior. Additional resources are listed at this end of this handout. Negatively Reinforced Behaviors—Escape or Avoid Task or Environment Positively Reinforced BehaviorsThose of us who are friendly to decentralized market processes and are skeptical of centralized intervention in the market often speak about unintended consequences of intervention. The idea of unintended consequences is important, but it also comes in a few different degrees and forms worth unpacking. For now, I want to elaborate and expand on the […]T/F Consequence-level interventions are environmental changes that follow the behavior which will increase or decrease the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future. True. All consequence interventions identified to address behavior based upon a FBA are written in a _____ intervention plan.Methods. A MEDLINE search via the PubMed interface of ED treatment literature was conducted to collate relevant articles. Key search terms such as “excoriation disorder”, “skin-picking disorder”, “dermatillomania” and combinations thereof with “treatment”, “pharmacotherapy”, “medication”, and “psychotherapy”, with the use of the …The following tables provide possible intervention strategies to incorporate into a comprehensive behavior intervention plan based on the function of the problem behavior. Additional resources are listed at this end of this handout. Negatively Reinforced Behaviors—Escape or Avoid Task or Environment Positively Reinforced Behaviors The key to addressing attention-seeking behaviors is simple—avoid giving attention. Depending on the severity of the disruption and the student, this might not always be possible. Some examples of reactive strategies include: Ignore attention-seeking behaviors. Providing the least amount of attention possible avoids feeding into or ...Here we discuss consequence interventions. A consequence is anything immediately following a behavior in which we are interested. Often, the consequence makes the behavior more or less likely to happen in the future. Consequences occur frequently without intention or planning. A consequence intervention can be used to intentionally reinforce ...Methods: This narrative review investigated the studies conducted in the field of psychological interventions and consequences during coronavirus pneumonia from ...See list of participating sites @NCIPrevention @NCISymptomMgmt @NCICastle The National Cancer Institute NCI Division of Cancer Prevention DCP Home Contact DCP Policies Disclaimer Policy Accessibility FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure Cancer...Background: The 12-month prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders related to work (MDRW) in nurses rests between 71.8% to 84%, so it is urgent to develop preventive intervention programs with the purpose of avoiding negative physical, psychological, socioeconomic, and working aspects. There are several intervention programs aimed at …Typically, this behavior can be curbed through parental guidance, intervention, and consequences. However, if a child (particularly a preteen or teen) continues the behavior, they may need professional help. A counselor can assist you and your child with strategies that will put a stop to stealing.Jul 8, 2020 · Additionally, researchers have evaluated several strategies, including antecedent and consequence interventions, to teach proper handwashing in young children. The purpose of this brief review is to summarize research on antecedent and consequence strategies to teach handwashing in children, offer areas for additional research, and suggest ... Feb 21, 2018 · Use this hypothesis to develop an intervention Can intervene at many levels: –Modify the setting event/establishing operation –Modify the antecedent –Change or add reinforcement to affect the consequence of behavior –Provide the same of similar source of sensory (automatic) reinforcement Consequence Interventions. Although antecedent interventions are most commonly applied to the selection response, consequence interventions are most relevant when discussing the consumption response. Indeed, in the chain of selection, preparation, and consumption responses, the individual contacts the terminal reinforcer when …Section 6.2 focuses on the identification of consequences to include in a CEA, providing a typology to aid in conceptualizing the array of different consequences that may be pertinent to comparisons of interventions and strategies in a CEA, and introducing the Impact Inventory as a formal framework for cataloging these consequences.Consequence strategies are about appropriately responding to behavior. This includes responding to the behaviors of concern when they occur, AND responding to the desired behaviors to make them more likely to happen again . In schools, the term "punishment" usually means a penalty or restriction, and is often equated to exclusionary practices ...Medical errors are a serious public health problem and a leading cause of death in the United States. It is challenging to uncover a consistent cause of errors and, even if found, to provide a consistent viable solution that minimizes the chances of a recurrent event. By recognizing untoward events occur, learning from them, and working …The following tables provide possible intervention strategies to incorporate into a comprehensive behavior intervention plan based on the function of the problem behavior. Additional resources are listed at this end of this handout. Negatively Reinforced Behaviors—Escape or Avoid Task or Environment Positively Reinforced Behaviors Unlike more typical single-dimension interventions that focus on reactive, consequence manipulations (e.g., time-out, behavioral contracts), behavior support plans that are based on FBAs consider intervention components that are focused on instruction, prevention and reinforcement. George Sugai, 1999 Introduction .

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